How to Clean Buffalo Nickels: A Step-by-Step Guide
Buffalo nickels, also known as Indian Head nickels, are a piece of American numismatic history. These coins, minted from 1913 to 1938, feature a classic design that collectors and enthusiasts cherish. Over time, these coins may become tarnished or dirty, leading many to wonder how to clean Buffalo nickels without causing damage. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the process of safely cleaning your Buffalo nickels, preserving their historical and monetary value.
1. Understand the Risks
Risks
Before diving into the cleaning process, it's crucial to understand the risks associated with cleaning old coins:
a. Damage Potential: Cleaning Buffalo nickels incorrectly can lead to scratches, removal of valuable patina, and even corrosion, significantly diminishing their value.
b. Numismatic Value: Collectors often prefer coins in their original condition, and cleaning may reduce the numismatic value.
2. Gather Your Supplies
To clean Buffalo nickels safely, you'll need the following supplies:
a. Soft Bristled Brush: Use a soft toothbrush or a specialized coin-cleaning brush with gentle bristles.
b. Mild Soap: Choose a mild, non-abrasive soap without harsh chemicals or additives.
c. Distilled Water: Distilled water is preferable because it lacks minerals that can leave residue on the coin's surface.
d. Lint-Free Cloth: Use a lint-free cloth or microfiber cloth to gently pat the coin dry.
3. Preparation
Preparation
Before starting the cleaning process, take these precautionary steps:
a. Wash Your Hands: Clean your hands thoroughly to avoid transferring oils and dirt to the coin's surface.
b. Clear Workspace: Choose a clean, well-lit workspace to work on your coins.
c. Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Never use harsh chemicals, abrasive materials, or commercial coin-cleaning solutions.
4. Cleaning Steps
Follow these steps to clean your Buffalo nickels safely:
a. Prepare a Soapy Solution: Fill a small container with distilled water and add a few drops of mild soap. Mix gently to create a soapy solution.
b. Dip and Soak: Gently immerse the Buffalo nickel in the soapy solution. Allow it to soak for a few minutes to loosen dirt and debris.
c. Brushing: After soaking, use a soft-bristled brush to lightly scrub the surface of the coin. Brush in a gentle, circular motion to remove any remaining dirt or oxidation.
d. Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse the coin thoroughly with distilled water to remove any soap residue.
e. Pat Dry: Carefully pat the coin dry using a lint-free cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can scratch the coin.
f. Air Dry: Allow the coin to air dry completely before storing or displaying it.
5. Additional Tips
a. Hands-Off Policy: Handle the coin by the edges to prevent fingerprints or oils from transferring to the surface.
b. Avoid Over-Cleaning: Only clean a Buffalo nickel if absolutely necessary, as over-cleaning can harm its value.
c. Seek Professional Help: If you're uncertain about cleaning or restoring a valuable Buffalo nickel, consider consulting a professional numismatist or coin expert.
Cleaning Buffalo nickels requires patience, care, and the right tools to preserve their historical and numismatic value. Remember that many collectors prefer coins in their original, uncleaned condition, so cleaning should only be done sparingly and when necessary. By following these steps and exercising caution, you can maintain the beauty and integrity of your Buffalo nickels while enjoying their timeless charm.